雅思

雅思词汇解析之工作话题上篇

2022/10/14 14:49:03    上海新航道学校

摘要: 雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚,每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累,新航道雅思培训班 小编给大家带来关于词汇解析之工作话题上篇,希望帮助各位考生们!

  雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚,每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累,新航道雅思培训班 小编给大家带来关于词汇解析之工作话题上篇,希望帮助各位考生们!


  说到公司的正式员工,你还在用Formal 吗?

  Nooooooooooooo!

  Formal 指的是正式的,规范的,官方的

  比如:

  A formal application 正式申请

  A formal occasion 正式场合

  A formal announcement 官方申明

  其实公司的正式员工就是长期工作那一拨人,所以他们其实叫 permanent employees.

  一起学习下吧!


  Permanent /'p??m(?)n?nt/

 a. 员工终身的,长期的

  例:Because of the excellent performance during probationary period, he became a permeant employee. 由于在试用期良好的表现他成为了公司的正式员工。

  b. 永久的,长期的

  例:Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause permanent skin damage.长时间暴晒会对皮肤造成永久性伤害。

  听力真题:

  It’s meant to be quite good for your health when eaten, but you might find it’s not permanent when it’s used as a dye—a few washers, and it’s gone.

  选项:

  A: It’s expensive

  B: The color is too strong.

  C: The color is not long-lasting.

 正确选项:C. Long-lasting = permanent

  说完长期工作,短期临时职员的话,Temporary employees.

  Temporary /'temp(?)r?r?/ 暂时的;临时的;短暂的

  Temporarily /?temp?r?r?l?/ adv.

  例: Certain areas are temporarily out of bounds to the public.

  注:out of bounds 不得进入


  其他求职词汇补充:

 1. shift /??ft/ n. 轮班;当班时间;轮班职工

  night/ late shift 晚班

  day/ morning shift 白班

  She worked on the night shift in a busy hospital. 她在一家医院上晚班。

  The only time the factory is busy is when workers are changing shifts. 换班。

  2. internship /'?nt?n??p/ n. 实习岗位;实习期

  例:The business students often do an internship during their long vacation in e-commerce companies. 商科学生在长假期间经常在电商公司实习。

 实习生的话就是: intern ~

  例:He worked at the local hospital as an unpaid intern. 他在当地医院做实习生。

  并且是:unpaid intern 意思就是:无薪水的。

  那么反义词就是:paid /pe?d/ adj.有报酬的;领取薪金的

  比如说公司福利之一的:paid holidays / paid leave 即:带薪假期。

  口语中谈论工作时候也可说:well-paid or poorly paid 高薪的/底薪的

  例:I want to get a degree and work in a well-paid career.

  继续说回internship, 和它意思类似的单词:

 apprenticeship /??prent???p/ n. 学徒身份;学徒期

  如:剑14听力Test1Section2一整篇文章就是学徒培训的,让我们一起看看原文:

  1. We’re very happy to welcome you to your new apprenticeship.

  2. I’d like to start with some general advice about being an apprentice.

  第二句话中的 apprentice 是名词, 意为学徒。

  也可以作动词用:通常用作(be) apprenticed v. 使当学徒;使习艺

  例:He was apprenticed to a master craftsman. 他给一个能工巧匠做学徒。

  好嘞~今天的词汇就到这里啦,关于工作的词汇,你学会了吗~


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