雅思

雅思长难句解析(44) | 长难句 “综合版”

2024/3/19 14:57:28    上海新航道学校

摘要: 雅思长难句解析(44) | 长难句 “综合版”

雅思长难句解析(44) | 长难句 “综合版”



雅思长难句解析
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例句1
Many zoos also work directly to educate conservation workers in other countries, or send their animal keepers abroad to contribute their knowledge and skills to those working in zoos and reserves, thereby helping to improve conditions and reintroductions all over the world. (剑 14 Test 4 Passage 2)

1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Many zoos also work or send their animal keepers abroad
修饰①:to ...countries【to do不定式,修饰work,表目的】
修饰②:to.... reserves【to do不定式,修饰send,表目的】
修饰③:thereby helping.....world【doing分词状语,表结果】

结构总结:主句+to do+doing

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
许多动物园还直接工作(来教育其他国家的动物保护工作者),或把他们的动物饲养员送到国外(来把自己的知识和技能贡献给动物园和保护区的工作人员)],(从而帮助改善世界各地的环境和重新引入项目)。

3)重点词汇:
.  animal keepers:(词组)动物饲养员
.  conservation:n. 保护
.  abroad:adv. 在国外、去国外
.  contribute:v. 贡献
.  reserves:n. 保护区
.  reintroductions:n. 重新引入
.  improve:v. 提升

例句2
While it is true that television documentaries are becoming ever more detailed and impressive, and many natural history specimens are on display in museums, there really is nothing to compare with seeing a living creature in the flesh, hearing it, smelling it, watching what it does and having the time to absorb details. (剑 14 Test 4 Passage 2)

1)结构分析 
层次一:
主句:there really is nothing to compare
修饰①:with....detailes【that同位从,修饰idea】 
修饰②:while......museums【while状从,修饰主句,表让步】

结构总结:主句+介短+状从

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
(虽然电视纪录片缺失变得越来越详细和令人印象深刻,也确实许多自然历史标本陈列在博物馆),但真的没有什么能与(看到活生生的生物、听、闻、看它,并有时间来吸收细节)来作比较的

3)重点词汇:
.  television documentaries:(词组)电视纪录片
.  detailed:adj. 详细的
.  impressive:adj. 令人印象深刻的
.  history specimens:(词组)历史标本
.  on display:(词组)陈列
.  living creature:(词组)生物
.  absorb:v. 吸收

例句3
They are vital not just in terms of protecting animals, but as a means of learning about them to aid those still in the wild, as well as educating and informing the general population about these animals and their world so that they can assist or at least accept the need to be more environmentally conscious. (剑 14 Test 4 Passage 2)

1)结构分析: 
层次一:
主句:They are vital
修饰①not just in terms of......【介短,修饰vital,表方面】
修饰②:but as means of.........conscious【介短,修饰vital,表方面】

层次二:
修饰②内部:
主体:leaning about them,as well as educating and informing...world
修饰①:to aid those still in the wild【to do状语,修饰learning,表目的】
修饰②:so that.......conscious【so that状从,修饰educating informing,表目的】

结构总结:主句+介短①+介短②【to do状语 +so that状从】

2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
他们是至关重要的,(不仅能保护动物),【还能帮助了解动物(从而保护野生种类),并且可以让大众了解这些动物和它们的世界,(从而让人们满足或至少接受环保意识的需求)】。

3)重点词汇:
.  as a means of:(词组)作为.....方法
.  vital:adj. 至关重要的
.  in terms of:(词组) 从....角度
.  aid:v. 帮助
.  inform:v. 通知
.  general population :(词组)大众
.  assist:v. 帮助
.  environmentally conscious:(词组) 有环保意识的


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