新航道托福整理了关于文化交流方面的素材，希望对童鞋们有帮助哈~

  文化交流(Culture communication)

       The soul takes nothing with her to the next world but hereducation and her culture.除了教育和文化之外，灵魂不会把其他东西带到另一个世界。

       Culture is the values, beliefs, behaviors, and material objects,behaviors, and material objects that together form a people’sway of life.文化是价值、信仰、行为和实物共同构建一类人的生活方式

       Culture includes what we think, how we act, and what weown.文化包括，我们所思考的，我们行事的方法，以及我们所拥有的。

       Culture is both our link to the past and our guide to the future.文化联系过去，并且引领未来。

       Most people grow up immersed in their culture.大多数人沉浸在文化中成长。

       They absorb it from their family, through rituals and customs,through language, through the arts, through social habits, andthough a shared history.他们通过家庭、仪式传统、语言、艺术、社会习惯和共同的历史来吸收文化。? People also learn about culture through school, friends, andbooks.人们可以通过学校、朋友和书籍学习文化

       Nonmaterial culture is the ideas created by members of asociety.非物质文化是某个社会的成员所创造的观念

Material culture, by contrast, is the physical things created bymembers of a society.物质文化，与之相反，是某个社会的成员所创造的实物。

      The most important elements of culture are history, religion,values, social organizations, and language.最重要的文化元素包括历史、宗教、价值、社会组织和语言。

      Tradition reflects a group’s common identity…传统反映出一个群体的共同身份

      Which often comes from deep-rooted beliefs这通常来自根深蒂固的信念

      History is a kind of chart that guides its members into thefuture…历史是一张为社会成员指明未来的地图

      gets transmitted from generation to generation世代传承

      Religion impacts everything from business practices to politics

托福写作中涉及了大量人文及科学类学科知识话题广泛!

  涉及生命科学(life science)、生物学(biology)、人类学(anthropology)、

  生态学(ecology)、社会学(sociology)、心理学(psychology)、经济学(economics)、政治科学(political science)、历史学(history)、物理学(physics)、化学(chemistry)、天文学(astronomy)、地质学(geology)、文化(culture)、语言与文化(languages and literature)、

  艺术与音乐(art and music)及哲学(philosophy)等。